Kidney Stones Symptoms and Treatments

Kidney stones are a common yet painful urological problem that can affect people of any age. These stones are hard, crystal-like deposits made up of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. While small stones may pass naturally, larger ones can cause severe pain, nausea, and urinary problems — making timely diagnosis and treatment extremely important.

If you are experiencing symptoms like back pain, burning urination, or blood in the urine, it could be a sign of kidney stones. Early medical attention ensures quick relief and prevents complications such as kidney infections or blockage of urine flow.

At multispeciality hospitals in Kadapa, such as Vedantha Hospital, patients benefit from advanced kidney stone treatments that are safe, effective, and minimally invasive. These hospitals use modern diagnostic tools like ultrasound scans, CT scans, and urine analysis to detect the exact size and location of the stones. Once diagnosed, the medical team recommends the most suitable treatment — from laser stone removal to shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and ureteroscopy.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Prevents stone growth and kidney damage
Reduces pain and discomfort
Allows for simpler, non-surgical treatments
Improves long-term kidney health

Advanced Technology Used in Vedantha Hospital

Leading hospitals like Vedantha Hospital in Kadapa combine urology expertise with modern technology for faster recovery and better outcomes. Some advanced technologies include:
- Laser Treatment for Kidney Stones (Holmium Laser Lithotripsy): Breaks stones into small pieces using laser energy, allowing them to pass naturally.
- Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL): Uses high-energy sound waves to fragment stones without surgery.
- Ureteroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure using a thin tube with a camera to locate and remove stones.
Endoscopic and Non-Surgical Options: Ideal for patients seeking quicker, safer, and pain-free recovery.

Trusted Kidney Stone Care in Kadapa

At Vedantha Hospital, experienced urologists provide comprehensive kidney stone care — from accurate diagnosis and advanced imaging to laser-based treatments and preventive counseling. Each patient receives a personalized treatment plan tailored to their condition, ensuring the best possible outcome.

Whether your case requires non-surgical kidney stone removal or laser stone treatment, you can trust Vedantha Hospital for compassionate care and world-class medical technology — right here in Kadapa.

Understanding Kidney Stones

Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are hard, stone-like deposits that form inside your kidneys. They are made of minerals and salts found in urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid. When your urine becomes too concentrated — meaning there isn’t enough water to dilute these substances — these minerals can crystallize and stick together, eventually forming a stone.

Kidney stones can develop in one or both kidneys. Their size can vary greatly — from a grain of sand that passes easily through urine, to larger stones that can block the urinary tract and cause severe pain.

As the stone moves through the urinary system (kidney, ureter, bladder, and urethra), it can lead to symptoms such as:

Sharp pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen
Pain or burning sensation during urination
Blood in the urine (pink or reddish color)
Frequent urge to urinate
Nausea or vomiting

If you experience these signs, it’s important to visit a urologist or multispeciality hospital in Kadapa for early diagnosis and treatment.

Types of Kidney Stones

Not all kidney stones are the same — they form for different reasons depending on your diet, lifestyle, medical conditions, and genetic factors. The main types of kidney stones include:

1. Calcium Stones

These are the most common type of kidney stones. They form when calcium combines with oxalate or phosphate in your urine.
Causes may include:

Eating foods high in oxalate (like spinach, nuts, and chocolate)
Low water intake
High calcium levels in the urine
Certain medical conditions that affect bone metabolism

Prevention Tip: Drinking plenty of water and balancing calcium intake in your diet can help reduce the risk.

2. Uric Acid Stones

These stones develop when uric acid levels in the urine become too high. This can happen if you eat a high-protein diet, are dehydrated, or have gout.
At-risk individuals: Men are more likely to develop uric acid stones than women.

3. Struvite Stones

These stones usually form after a urinary tract infection (UTI). Bacteria from the infection create a chemical imbalance that helps stones grow quickly — sometimes becoming large enough to block the kidney or bladder.

4. Cystine Stones

Cystine stones are rare and genetic. They occur when a condition called cystinuria causes a natural substance called cystine to leak into the urine and form stones.
Prevention Tip: Drinking lots of water and taking prescribed medication can help control cystine levels.

Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones

The symptoms of kidney stones can vary depending on their size, location, and movement within the urinary tract. While small kidney stones may pass through the urine without causing noticeable symptoms, larger stones can get stuck in the ureter (the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder) and lead to severe pain or urinary problems.

Here are the most common signs and symptoms to watch for:

Severe Pain in the Back or Side: A sudden, sharp, or cramping pain felt in the back, side, or lower abdomen. This pain may shift as the stone moves through the urinary tract.
Pain During Urination: A burning or stinging sensation while passing urine is a typical sign of a kidney stone moving down the ureter.
Blood in the Urine (Hematuria): The urine may appear pink, red, or brown, indicating that the stone is irritating or damaging the urinary tract lining.
Frequent Urge to Urinate: You may feel the need to urinate more often than usual, even if only small amounts come out.
Nausea and Vomiting: The intense pain caused by kidney stones can trigger nausea or vomiting in some patients.
Fever and Chills: If the stone causes a urinary tract infection (UTI), it may lead to fever, chills, and general weakness.
Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine: This may suggest infection or bacterial buildup in the urinary system.

Causes and Risk Factors

Understanding the causes of kidney stones is the first step toward prevention and better kidney health. Kidney stones (renal calculi) develop when minerals and salts in the urine crystallize and clump together. While anyone can get them, certain lifestyle habits, dietary factors, and medical conditions increase the risk.

Here are the main causes and risk factors explained in simple terms:

Dehydration and Concentrated Urine:
One of the most common causes of kidney stones is dehydration. When you don’t drink enough water, urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid to form crystals. Proper hydration and kidney health go hand in hand — drinking enough water helps flush out these substances before they harden into stones and reduces the recurrence of kidney stones.
Unhealthy Diet and Mineral Imbalance:
Dietary changes for kidney stones play a big role in prevention. Consuming too much salt, sugar, or animal protein increases calcium and uric acid levels in the urine, promoting types of kidney stones like calcium oxalate and uric acid stones. Eating a balanced diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains supports natural kidney function and reduces the risk of stone formation.
Obesity and Sedentary Lifestyle:
People with obesity or inactive lifestyles often experience changes in urine composition, which may lead to uric acid stones or calcium stones. Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise helps balance minerals and reduces stone risk.
Family History and Genetics:
A genetic tendency to form stones is another important factor. If a parent or sibling has had kidney stones, you may be more likely to develop them. Genetic factors often influence how your kidneys process calcium and oxalate, leading to recurrent kidney stones in some individuals.
Underlying Health Conditions:
Certain medical issues — such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), hyperparathyroidism, and digestive diseases — increase the chance of stone formation. People with chronic kidney issues or metabolic disorders should undergo regular diagnosis of kidney stones using urine tests and imaging to catch problems early.

Medications and Lifestyle Habits:
Overuse of calcium-based antacids, vitamin D supplements, or diuretics may increase calcium levels in the urine. Similarly, smoking, dehydration, and lack of physical activity all raise the risk of recurrence of kidney stones over time.

Prevention and Early Management

Preventing kidney stones involves staying hydrated, making smart dietary choices, and getting regular check-ups. If you experience back pain, blood in urine, or recurring urinary infections, visit a multispeciality hospital in Kadapa like Vedantha Hospital for expert evaluation.

At Vedantha Hospital, our experienced urologists use advanced diagnostic tools such as ultrasound, CT scan, and urine analysis for kidney stones to detect the exact cause and offer non-surgical kidney stone treatments like shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and laser treatment for kidney stones. With modern technology and preventive guidance, patients can achieve long-term relief and maintain healthy kidney function.

How Kidney Stones Are Diagnosed

Early and accurate diagnosis of kidney stones is the key to choosing the best treatment and preventing future problems. At Vedantha Hospital, Kadapa, our expert urologists use advanced technology and lab investigations to detect and understand the type, size, and location of kidney stones with precision.

Here’s how the diagnosis of kidney stones is done using modern, safe, and effective methods:

Ultrasound Scan for Kidney Stones:
This is a non-invasive imaging test that helps identify stones in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder without radiation exposure. It’s usually the first-line test for kidney stones and is safe for all patients, including pregnant women. An ultrasound for kidney stones can show the stone’s size and whether it’s blocking urine flow.
CT Scan (Computed Tomography):
A CT scan for kidney stones provides highly detailed cross-sectional images of your urinary tract. It helps detect even tiny or hidden stones that may not be visible on an ultrasound or X-ray. This scan is especially useful for diagnosing uric acid stones, calcium oxalate stones, or multiple small kidney stones.
X-rays (KUB X-ray):
A Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder (KUB) X-ray is sometimes used to locate stones and check their movement over time. While it may not detect all types of stones, it helps monitor stone size and treatment progress during follow-up visits.
Urine and Blood Tests for Kidney Stones:
These lab tests help analyze calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and other minerals in the body. They also reveal if you have infections, metabolic issues, or dehydration, which may be contributing to stone formation. A urine analysis for kidney stones is essential to understand the root cause and prevent recurrence.

At Vedantha Hospital, Kadapa, every patient receives a personalized kidney stone diagnosis and care plan. Using a combination of ultrasound, CT scan, and lab analysis, our specialists ensure that the kidney stone treatment in Kadapa you receive is accurate, safe, and effective. Whether you need laser treatment for kidney stones, shock wave lithotripsy (SWL), or preventive guidance, our team provides comprehensive support to restore your kidney health.

Treatment Options for Kidney Stones

The treatment for kidney stones depends on the stone’s size, type, location, and the severity of symptoms. At leading multispeciality hospitals in Kadapa, including Vedantha Hospital, advanced and minimally invasive methods are used to ensure faster recovery, less pain, and long-term relief. Below are the most common and effective kidney stone treatment options in Kadapa:

1. Medication and Pain Relief

For small kidney stones, doctors often recommend medications and lifestyle changes to help the stone pass naturally.

Pain management: Painkillers are prescribed to reduce discomfort during urination or while the stone moves through the urinary tract.
Alpha-blockers: These medicines relax the muscles in the ureter, making it easier for the stone to pass through urine.

Hydration therapy: Drinking plenty of water helps flush out small stones and prevents new ones from forming.

2. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

ESWL is a non-surgical kidney stone removal procedure that uses high-energy shock waves to break stones into tiny pieces that pass naturally through urine.

Minimally invasive: No cuts or surgical incisions required.
Quick recovery: Patients can usually go home the same day.
Best for: Stones smaller than 2 cm in size.

This is one of the most preferred options for kidney stone treatment in Kadapa, especially for patients looking for a safe and effective non-surgical method.

3. Ureteroscopy (URS)

In this procedure, a thin flexible scope (ureteroscope) is passed through the urethra and bladder to reach the ureter or kidney.

Precise removal: Stones are either removed directly or broken using laser energy (known as laser treatment for kidney stones).
Fast recovery: Most patients go home within 24 hours.
Ideal for: Stones stuck in the ureter or lower kidney.

At Vedantha Hospital, expert urologists in Kadapa perform URS procedures using advanced digital scopes for better accuracy and comfort.

4. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

For large or complex kidney stones, doctors may suggest PCNL — a minimally invasive surgical procedure where a small incision is made in the back to remove the stone directly from the kidney.

Performed under anesthesia for comfort and safety.
Short hospital stay with quick recovery.
Recommended for: Stones larger than 2 cm or multiple stones.

This procedure is handled by the best urologists in Kadapa using modern imaging and laser-assisted tools for safe and precise removal.

5. Laser Treatment for Kidney Stones in Kadapa

Laser treatment is the most advanced and effective technique for removing kidney stones today. Using Holmium Laser Technology, stones are broken down into fine dust particles without harming surrounding kidney tissue.

High precision and safety with minimal bleeding.
Quick and effective — even for the hardest stones.
Minimal downtime, allowing patients to return to normal life quickly.

At Vedantha Hospital, Kadapa, laser treatment for kidney stones is performed by experienced urologists using state-of-the-art equipment, ensuring pain-free and long-lasting relief.

Why Choose Vedantha Hospital for Kidney Stone Treatment in Kadapa?

Expert urologists and nephrologists specialized in advanced kidney stone management.
Availability of ESWL, URS, PCNL, and Holmium Laser treatment under one roof.
Modern diagnostic tools like ultrasound, CT scan, and urine analysis for accurate evaluation.
Personalized care and guidance for prevention of kidney stone recurrence.

Non-Surgical Kidney Stone Treatments

Not every patient with kidney stones requires surgery. At multispeciality hospitals in Kadapa, including Vedantha Hospital, several non-surgical kidney stone treatments are available that are safe, effective, and minimally invasive. These approaches are especially suitable for small stones or patients who cannot undergo surgery due to other medical conditions.

1. Hydration Therapy

Drinking plenty of water is the simplest yet most effective method to prevent and manage small kidney stones. Proper hydration helps flush out minerals and salts before they crystallize into stones. Doctors recommend consuming 2–3 liters of water daily to maintain urinary health and reduce the risk of recurrence of kidney stones.

2. Medication-Based Management

Certain medications can help dissolve or manage kidney stones, particularly uric acid stones. These include:

Alkalizing agents to adjust urine pH and dissolve uric acid stones
Pain relief medications to manage discomfort during stone passage
Alpha-blockers to relax ureter muscles, helping stones pass naturally

This medication-based kidney stone management minimizes the need for invasive procedures and allows patients to continue normal daily activities.

3. Dietary Management

A customized diet plan can prevent new stones from forming and support overall kidney health. Recommendations may include:

Reducing high-salt, high-sugar, and animal protein intake
Increasing consumption of fruits, vegetables, and fiber
Limiting oxalate-rich foods for patients prone to calcium oxalate stones

At Vedantha Hospital, Kadapa, nutritionists and urology specialists work together to create personalized dietary plans to prevent recurrence of kidney stones and support long-term kidney health.

Why Non-Surgical Treatments Are Important

Safe and minimally invasive for patients who cannot undergo surgery
Helps manage pain and discomfort naturally
Prevents future kidney stones through diet and hydration
Can be combined with diagnosis and monitoring using ultrasound or CT scans for kidney stones

Lifestyle and Dietary Changes for Prevention

Prevention is the best way to avoid recurrence of kidney stones. At Vedantha Hospital, Kadapa, our urology specialists emphasize a combination of hydration, healthy diet, and lifestyle changes to support long-term kidney health. Here are practical steps that can make a real difference:

1. Drink Plenty of Water

Staying well-hydrated is the simplest and most effective way to prevent kidney stones. Drinking 2–3 liters of water daily helps keep urine diluted, preventing minerals like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid from crystallizing and forming stones. Proper hydration is especially important in hot climates like Kadapa, where dehydration is common.

2. Limit Salt and Sugar Intake

Consuming too much salt (sodium) can increase calcium levels in the urine, while excess sugar may raise stone-forming substances. Reducing processed foods, packaged snacks, and sugary drinks is an easy and effective way to lower the risk of calcium oxalate stones.

3. Eat Calcium-Rich Foods

Contrary to common belief, adequate dietary calcium actually helps prevent stones by balancing oxalate levels in the body. Include sources like milk, yogurt, and leafy greens in your diet. Your urologist in Kadapa can help recommend the right amount based on your individual needs.

4. Avoid Excess Animal Protein

High intake of red meat, eggs, and other animal proteins can increase uric acid levels in urine, contributing to uric acid stones. Moderating your protein intake and including plant-based alternatives helps prevent stone formation naturally.

5. Add Fruits and Vegetables

Fruits and vegetables are rich in potassium and citrate, which inhibit stone formation. Include citrus fruits, bananas, spinach, and other vegetables to maintain healthy urinary pH and reduce the likelihood of recurring kidney stones.

Why Lifestyle Changes Matter

Helps prevent recurrence of kidney stones
Supports hydration and kidney health naturally
Complements medical and non-surgical kidney stone treatments
Can reduce the need for invasive procedures in the future

At Vedantha Hospital, Kadapa, our team combines advanced kidney stone diagnosis, treatment, and preventive lifestyle guidance to give patients a comprehensive approach for long-term kidney health. By following these dietary and lifestyle tips, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing kidney stones and maintain a healthier urinary system.

Natural Remedies to Support Kidney Health

While natural remedies for kidney stones cannot replace professional medical treatment, they can support kidney function, promote urinary health, and complement kidney stone prevention strategies recommended by urologists in Kadapa. At Vedantha Hospital, patients are advised to use these remedies alongside proper hydration, diet, and medical care.

1. Lemon Juice and Water

Lemon juice contains citric acid, which may help prevent the formation of calcium stones and even assist in breaking down small stones. Drinking a glass of lemon water daily can increase citrate levels in urine, which is beneficial for kidney stone management.

2. Basil Juice

Basil is known for its kidney-cleansing properties and can help support overall urinary tract health. Consuming fresh basil leaves or basil juice may help improve urine flow and reduce the risk of recurrence of kidney stones.

3. Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid, which can help balance the body’s pH and potentially aid in dissolving small uric acid stones. Adding a small amount to water and drinking it in moderation can support natural kidney stone prevention.

Important Note

Always consult a urologist in Kadapa or a qualified multispeciality hospital before trying any natural remedy, especially if you have existing health conditions or are undergoing kidney stone treatment in Kadapa. Natural remedies should complement, not replace, medical care such as ESWL, laser treatment, or ureteroscopy.

When to See a Doctor

Recognizing the warning signs of kidney stones early can prevent complications and ensure timely treatment. If you experience any of the following symptoms, it’s important to visit a multispeciality hospital in Kadapa, such as Vedantha Hospital, for professional evaluation:

1. Severe Pain in the Back or Abdomen

Sharp or cramping pain in the lower back, sides, or abdomen is one of the most common symptoms of kidney stones. Pain may come in waves as the stone moves through the urinary tract.

2. Blood in Urine (Hematuria)

Pink, red, or brown discoloration in urine can indicate kidney stones or urinary tract injury. Early diagnosis prevents further complications and supports effective kidney stone management.

3. Persistent Vomiting or Nausea

Severe nausea or vomiting may accompany intense kidney stone pain. These symptoms can also indicate dehydration, which worsens stone formation and urinary tract health.

4. Difficulty Passing Urine or Signs of Infection

Symptoms such as painful urination, frequent urge to urinate, fever, or chills can signal a urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by kidney stones. Ignoring these signs can lead to kidney damage or more serious complications.

Why Early Medical Attention Matters

Ensures accurate diagnosis of kidney stones using ultrasound, CT scan, or urine analysis
Allows timely non-surgical or surgical kidney stone treatments in Kadapa
Reduces risk of recurrent kidney stones, urinary infections, and kidney damage
Provides access to experienced urologists in Kadapa for personalized care

At Vedantha Hospital, Kadapa, our team offers comprehensive kidney stone evaluation and treatment, combining advanced diagnostics, minimally invasive procedures, and preventive guidance to ensure the best possible outcomes.

Advanced Kidney Stone Care at Vedantha Hospital, Kadapa

Vedantha Hospital, one of the leading multispeciality hospitals in Kadapa, provides complete and advanced care for patients with kidney stones. Combining modern facilities, cutting-edge technology, and experienced urologists, the hospital ensures every patient receives safe, effective, and personalized treatment.

Here’s what makes Vedantha Hospital the best choice for kidney stone treatment in Kadapa:

1. Experienced Urologists

Our team of specialist urologists in Kadapa has extensive experience in managing all types of kidney stones, including calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine stones. They offer expert guidance on both non-surgical and surgical treatments, ensuring the right approach for each patient.

2. Advanced Diagnostic Equipment

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective kidney stone treatment. Vedantha Hospital uses ultrasound, CT scans, X-rays, and lab tests to determine stone size, location, and composition. This allows our specialists to recommend personalized treatment plans tailored to your needs.

3. Minimally Invasive Treatments

Patients benefit from modern, minimally invasive procedures such as:

Laser Lithotripsy: Precise and effective stone removal with minimal discomfort
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): Non-surgical method to break stones for natural passage
Ureteroscopy (URS): Flexible scope to remove stones lodged in the urinary tract

These advanced treatments reduce recovery time, hospital stay, and complications compared to traditional surgery.

4. Personalized Care Plans

At Vedantha Hospital, every patient receives a customized treatment plan based on age, stone type, size, and overall health. Our urologists, nephrologists, nutritionists, and nursing staff work together to ensure you receive holistic care that addresses both treatment and prevention.

5. Post-Treatment Support

Recovery doesn’t end after the procedure. Vedantha Hospital provides post-treatment guidance, including:

Dietary advice to prevent recurrence of kidney stones
Hydration tips for urinary health
Regular follow-ups and monitoring
Counseling to manage pain and lifestyle adjustments

Whether you require non-surgical kidney stone treatment in Kadapa, laser lithotripsy, or shockwave therapy, Vedantha Hospital ensures safe, effective, and affordable care for every patient.

Prevention Tips: Keep Kidney Stones Away

Preventing kidney stones is always better than treating them. At Vedantha Hospital, Kadapa, our specialists emphasize a combination of healthy lifestyle habits, diet, and regular monitoring to maintain long-term kidney health. Here are practical steps you can take to reduce the risk of developing kidney stones:

1. Stay Hydrated Throughout the Day

Drinking enough water keeps urine diluted and prevents the formation of calcium, uric acid, and oxalate stones. Aim for 2–3 liters of water daily, and more during hot weather or physical activity, especially in Kadapa’s climate. Proper hydration is one of the most effective kidney stone prevention tips.

2. Eat a Balanced Diet Rich in Fruits and Vegetables

Fruits and vegetables provide potassium, citrate, and fiber, which help maintain healthy urine pH and reduce the risk of stone formation. Citrus fruits, bananas, spinach, and other fresh produce are excellent choices for kidney stone management.

3. Limit Caffeine, Alcohol, and High-Sodium Foods

Excess sodium and sugar can increase calcium and uric acid levels in urine, contributing to stone formation. Similarly, caffeine and alcohol can dehydrate the body, making stones more likely. Reducing intake of processed foods and sugary drinks supports long-term kidney health.

4. Get Regular Health Check-Ups

Routine check-ups with a urologist in Kadapa are essential, especially for people with a family history of kidney stones or previous stones. Early detection through ultrasound, CT scan, and urine analysis helps manage risk factors before stones develop.

5. Make Small Daily Routine Changes

Simple adjustments like staying active, monitoring diet, and drinking water regularly can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney stone recurrence. Combining these habits with professional guidance from multispeciality hospitals in Kadapa ensures optimal kidney health.

Conclusion: Expert Kidney Stone Care in Kadapa

Kidney stones can cause severe pain and discomfort, but with modern diagnostic tools and advanced treatment options, recovery is faster, safer, and less invasive than ever before. At Vedantha Hospital, Kadapa, patients benefit from a full range of non-surgical kidney stone treatments, including shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL), laser lithotripsy, and ureteroscopy, which target stones precisely without the need for open surgery.

By combining experienced urologists, state-of-the-art technology, and personalized care plans, Vedantha Hospital ensures safe and effective kidney stone management for patients of all ages. Along with hydration guidance, dietary counseling, and lifestyle advice, these advanced treatments help prevent recurrence of kidney stones and support long-term kidney health.

For anyone seeking kidney stone treatment in Kadapa or looking for the best urologist in Kadapa, Vedantha Hospital offers comprehensive care that addresses both treatment and prevention.

Book your appointment today and take the first step toward a pain-free, healthier life with expert kidney stone care.

FAQ'S

1. What is the best treatment for kidney stones?

Small stones may pass naturally with hydration, pain management, and medications like alpha-blockers.
Non-surgical options such as shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL), laser lithotripsy, and ureteroscopy are effective for larger stones.
Surgery (percutaneous nephrolithotomy) is reserved for very large or complex stones that cannot be treated minimally invasively.

2. What are the 5 warning signs of kidney stones?

Sharp or cramping pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen.
Blood in urine (pink, red, or brown).
Pain or burning sensation during urination.
Frequent urge to urinate or difficulty passing urine.
Nausea, vomiting, or fever if infection is present.

3. How to treat kidney stones during pregnancy?

Focus on hydration and pain management under medical supervision.
Ultrasound-guided procedures or non-invasive treatments can be considered if stones do not pass.
Avoid medications or procedures harmful to the fetus; consult an experienced urologist in Kadapa.

4. How to treat kidney stones in kids?

Encourage hydration and a balanced diet to help small stones pass naturally.
Medications may be prescribed to relieve pain and assist stone passage.
In severe cases, pediatric urologists may use minimally invasive procedures like laser lithotripsy.

5. What is the home remedy to remove a kidney stone?

Drink plenty of water to flush out small stones naturally.
Lemon juice, apple cider vinegar, and basil juice may support kidney function.
Always consult a doctor before trying remedies, especially for larger stones or recurrent cases.

6. What are the first signs of kidney problems?

Changes in urine color or frequency, including foamy or dark urine.
Swelling in hands, feet, or face due to fluid retention.
Persistent fatigue or weakness caused by reduced kidney function.

7. How to clean the kidneys?

Maintain proper hydration to flush toxins naturally.
Eat kidney-friendly foods like fruits, vegetables, and foods low in salt.
Avoid excess processed foods, sugar, and alcohol; consult a urologist for guidance.

8. What is the first stage of a kidney problem?

Often asymptomatic or mild changes in urine.
Slight increase in blood pressure or protein in urine may be detected.
Early detection via blood and urine tests is crucial for prevention.

9. At what age do kidney problems start?

Kidney problems can occur at any age, though risk increases with age, diabetes, hypertension, or family history.
Adults above 40 are more prone, but children can also develop congenital or acquired kidney disorders.
Regular health check-ups help in early detection and prevention.

10. What is the biggest indicator of kidney disease?

Persistent protein in urine (proteinuria) or blood in urine (hematuria).
Reduced kidney function indicated by abnormal creatinine and eGFR levels in blood tests.
Swelling, fatigue, and high blood pressure often appear in advanced stages.

Sharp or cramping pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen.
Blood in urine (pink, red, or brown).
Pain or burning sensation during urination.
Frequent urge to urinate or difficulty passing urine.
Nausea, vomiting, or fever if infection is present.